Interbellum


The period between the two World Wars was an explosive period in the arts, in society and in politics that continues to draw the attention. Special exhibitions in Rotterdam, The Hague, Madrid and Cordoba try to make the tensions and revolutions in the arts visible and tangible. With his avant-garde films and social documentaries Joris Ivens gave form to the renewal in this period. Both in The Hague, Madrid and Cordoba a number of early films by Ivens are shown in an accompanying film program. In Rotterdam and The Hague THE BRIDGE is shown continuously. The Kinamo camera with which THE BRIDGE was shot is on loan in Rotterdam. Besides the Foundation has lent photographs by Germaine Krull taken during the shooting of THE BRIDGE to the exhibitions in Rotterdam, Madrid and Cordoba.
What makes the early Ivens films so important for the interbellum period was described by American film critic Tom Gunning: 'THE BRIDGE and RAIN are not only avant-garde masterpieces with a unique filmic language, they are also reflections on the future of a filmic view. Try to categorize them under any existing genre. They are not feature films, nor are they abstract films. They are important films in the history of the documentary film, partly because they changed its form'.
03.06 till 07.10 The Hague, Municipal Museum, exhibition Interbellum, and continuous show of THE BRIDGE
18.08 till 02.12 Rotterdam, Las Palmas, exhibition Interbellum, with Kinamo camera THE BRIDGE, photographs by Germaine Krull and continuous show of THE BRIDGE
24.09 till 07.10 Madrid, Circulo de Bellas Artes, film program Visiones Huizidas, THE BRIDGE, RAIN, THE SPANISH EARTH
10.09 till 04.11 Madrid, Fondacion Carlos de Amberes, Visiones Huizidas, photographs by Germaine Krull about The Bridge
15.11 till 24-12 Cordoba, Palacio de Merced, Visiones Huizidas, photographs by Germaine Krull about The Bridge

Porto and Rotterdam, Cultural capitals of Europe
In their extensive cultural offer for the year 2001 the two ports of Porto and Rotterdam also paid attention to the work of Joris Ivens. Ivens loved harbors, ships, water, air and horizons and filmed many towns. Porto showed a very beautiful and comprehensive survey of documentary film art with the title 'O Olhar de Ulisses' at three periods. Pierre Marie Goulet who compiled the survey selected seven Ivens films and put together a splendid catalogue in two volumes.
In the Netherlands Architecture Institute in Rotterdam an exhibition 'Hollywood on the Meuse' showed how the port of Rotterdam served as setting for many domestic and foreign films. Ivens filmed there two times: in 1928 THE BRIDGE and in 1965 ROTTERDAM EUROPOORT. Marceline Loridan-Ivens, who opened the exhibition, recalled in her speech the impression the town made on her when she and Ivens collaborated for the first time in Rotterdam in 1965: the war years, the car-free shopping streets and the incomprehensible language. The film ROTTERDAM-EUROPOORT was shown after her speech. The film THE BRIDGE was continuously run during the exhibition.

Back to Contents Newsletter 7, 2002